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Retina and optic nerve

Goldmann-Favre syndrome

3:4714 visual cues2 clinical photos

In this image

Each number marks an object in the image and the finding it stands for.

  1. QuarterbackGoldmann-Favre syndrome
  2. Night gameNyctalopia
  3. PlayersEnhanced S-cone syndrome · fewer red and green cones
  4. Rod rackFew, if any, functional rods
  5. Blue lightIncreased sensitivity to blue light
  6. Dark patchesPigmentary retinal degeneration
  7. Pigment discsNummular pigmentary deposits
  8. Yellow ballsYellow sheenlike lesions along the arcades
  9. Empty helmetOptically empty vitreous
  10. Split footballRetinoschisis
  11. Plus glassesHyperopia
  12. Dark sidelinesPeripheral to midperipheral field loss
  13. Reese's + NR2E3Autosomal recessive · NR2E3 mutation
  14. ERG testerPathognomonic ERG abnormalities
  15. ReviewEvery marker, in order

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Clinical image credits

Openly licensed photographs used in this lesson, with what was changed.

  1. Klaudia Szala and Bogumiła Wójcik-Niklewska (2025). A Rare Vitreoretinal Degenerative Disorder: Goldmann–Favre Syndrome Complicated with Choroidal Neovascularization in a Pediatric Patient.

    CC BY 4.0Article

    Exact rectangular crop [0, 0, 374, 379] from 749 × 379 publisher figure. Decoded RGB pixels preserved; no enhancement, arrows, retouching or upscaling.

  2. Klaudia Szala and Bogumiła Wójcik-Niklewska (2025). A Rare Vitreoretinal Degenerative Disorder: Goldmann–Favre Syndrome Complicated with Choroidal Neovascularization in a Pediatric Patient.

    CC BY 4.0Article

    Exact rectangular crop [0, 0, 391, 267] from 785 × 532 publisher figure. Decoded RGB pixels preserved; no enhancement, arrows, retouching or upscaling.